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妈祖研究日志 Research Journal on Mazu Culture-3

DylanY3年前 (2023-08-22)妈祖文化514

地点

福州市长乐区文石村天妃庙市级文物保护单位

内容

永乐皇帝御赐妈祖牌匾

郑和下西洋的时候船队于此靠岸南方人会水性所以招兵

请了一尊妈祖出海在琉球遇到风浪时请求妈祖保佑最后平安回到天津港永乐帝御赐天妃庙

当时永乐年间在天津就开始有人信奉妈祖

负责人也去过天津参加妈祖国际研究会

保存有明朝的刻字碑石字迹已经模糊不清又拓印了一份

1998年画连环画讲述有关妈祖的故事且重建妈祖庙

保存当年旧的妈祖庙的石墙1000多年前的

全村人都信奉妈祖

家里很少供奉妈祖像来庙里拜

有通灵者负责人的妻子每到初一十五上香时会呕吐妈祖上身

负责人属于华侨1998年妈祖庙建起来后一直在中国

美国沿海如纽约也有信奉妈祖是海上女神是海洋文化海边生活的人更会信仰妈祖

以前是村里出钱修建的修建好后政府收归国有只有保管权但没有改造权

负责人也亲身修建了旁边的妈祖广场

负责人没有什么工作属于华侨一直监督建筑

神灵的分工妈祖管海大王管山和村子

建筑比较喜庆反映出妈祖的亲民由本地工匠修建

全村大概有400多户人家大部分人都在外国

年轻人也信负责人的孙子孙女信孙子哥大博士孙女佛罗里达州做护士

妈祖与老百姓很亲近善良靠近人们

村里323日做戏三天三夜全村聚集在文化中心各自出钱

妈祖是文化的一部分海外华侨以此为联系

村里也和台湾交流由民间交流上升至官方妈祖牵线

墙上还有妈祖的灵签解读二十七签

妈祖属于东方文化的一部分


Location:

Tianfei Temple, Wenshi Village, Changle District, Fuzhou City (a city-level cultural heritage site).

Details:

The Yongle Emperor bestowed a Mazu plaque.

When Zheng He’s fleet set sail for expeditions to the West, they docked here. Southern people, known for their swimming skills, were recruited.

A Mazu statue was taken aboard, and when they encountered storms in the Ryukyu Islands, they prayed to Mazu for safe passage and eventually returned safely to Tianjin Port. The Yongle Emperor bestowed the title of Tianfei Temple in her honor.

During the Yongle period, people in Tianjin began to worship Mazu.

The temple caretaker has participated in an international Mazu research conference in Tianjin.

The temple preserves a Ming Dynasty inscription, now faint and hard to read; a copy has been made.

In 1998, a comic book was created to tell Mazu’s story, and the temple was rebuilt.

The old stone walls of the original temple, over a thousand years old, have been preserved.

The entire village worships Mazu.

Mazu statues are rarely kept in homes; instead, people visit the temple to pray.

A medium is present; the caretaker’s wife experiences symptoms (such as nausea) on certain days, believed to be a sign of Mazu’s presence.

The caretaker, an overseas Chinese, has remained in China since the temple’s reconstruction in 1998.

Coastal regions of the U.S., like New York, also have Mazu worshippers. As the goddess of the sea, Mazu represents maritime culture and resonates deeply with coastal communities.

The village initially funded the temple's construction, but it was later managed by the government, which took ownership without modifying rights, leaving the village with maintenance responsibilities.

The caretaker also personally helped establish the Mazu Square nearby.

The caretaker, an overseas Chinese, has supervised the temple’s construction and remains dedicated.

Deities have different domains: Mazu governs the seas, while the Great King oversees the mountains and village.

The architecture is festive, reflecting Mazu’s accessibility and built by local craftsmen.

The village has about 400 households, mostly residing abroad.

Young people also believe in Mazu; the caretaker’s grandchildren, including a PhD student at Georgetown and a nurse in Florida, are believers.

Mazu is kind, close to ordinary people, and beloved.

The village celebrates with three days and nights of opera on March 23rd, where all gather at the cultural center and contribute financially.

Mazu is a part of cultural heritage, linking overseas Chinese communities.

The village also maintains connections with Taiwan, evolving from grassroots exchanges to official ones, with Mazu as a cultural bridge.

The temple features interpretative texts of Mazu’s twenty-seven divine blessings.

Mazu is regarded as part of Eastern cultural heritage.


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